EXAM FOCUS MCQ ON ABDOMEN-GIT(stomach)#7

STOMACH(GROSS)
63. the stomach:
a. interperitoneal organ
b. retroperitoneal organ
c. intraperitoneal organ
d. all of the above
            ANSWER: C
NOTE: The stomach is covered by peritoneum, except where blood vessels run along its curvatures and in a small area posterior to the cardial orifice.

64.  What section of the stomach is situated between the body and pylorus:
a) Fundus
b) Greater curvature
c) Lesser curvature
d) Antrum
e) Cardiac orifice
ANSWER: D
NOTE: Body is the major part of the stomach between the fundus and pyloric antrum, the pyloric antrum, leads into the pyloric canal, its narrower part.

65. The ligament connecting the lesser curvature of the stomach to the liver is the:
a) Gastrohepatic
b) Falciform
c) Round
d) Lesser hepatic
e) Ligamentum venosum
                ANSWER: A
NOTE: The sheet-like remainder of the lesser omentum, the hepatogastric ligament, extends between the groove for the ligamentum venosum and the lesser curvature of the stomach.

66. All are fold of peritoneum related to stomach Except:
a. omentum
b.gastroslenic ligament
c. gastrophrenic  ligament
d. none
                       ANSWER: D
NOTE: the omenta contain the vascular and lymphatic supply of the stomach.

67. Anteriorly, stomach are related to the following Except:
a. anterior abdominal wall
b. diaphragm
c. right coastal margin
d. left lobe of the liver
                    ANSWER: C
NOTE: Anteriorly, the stomach is related to the diaphragm, the left lobe of liver, and the anterior abdominal wall.

68. which is not a contents of STOMACH BED:
a. Head of pancreas
b. spleen
c. left kidney and left supra renal gland
d. left colic flexure and transverse colon
                       ANSWER: A
NOTE: The spleen is separated from the stomach by the greater sac, Posteriorly, the stomach is related to the omental bursa and pancreas.

69. which of the following regarding stomach is false:
a. structures of stomach bed are separated by greater sac
b. gastrosplenic ligament attached to the greater curvature of the fundus of stomach
c. posterior surface of the stomach forms most of the anterior wall of the omental bursa
d. the cardial orifice usually lies posterior to the 6th left costal cartilage
                 ANSWER: A
NOTE:  structures of stomach bed are separated by lesser sac, The bed of the stomach, on which the stomach rests in the supine position, is formed by the structures forming the posterior wall of the omental bursa

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